Get that perfect sticky chewiness all the time with this easy Biko recipe. Topped with delicious coconut caramel sauce or latik that will make you want for more.
What is Biko?
Biko (pronounced bee-koh), a rice cake, is a native Filipino delicacy or 'kakanin' where glutinous rice is cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar then topped Latik. The latik can be either in curd form or syrup. Traditionally, biko is served on a bilao, a round wooden bamboo tray, lined with coconut-oiled banana leaves, and is a popular dessert for every special occasion like birthdays, reunions and fiestas.
It is well-loved throughout the country and known different names. Bibingkang malagkit is one and it is Sinukmani to the Southern Tagalog regions. We grew up calling it simply kalamay.
What do you need to make Biko Kalamay?
You will need only 4 basic ingredients to make this delicacy: glutinous rice, coconut milk, water, and brown sugar. You can either top it with latik curds or latik syrup, that is made by combining coconut and brown sugar.
The color of your biko will depend mainly on the brown sugar used. If you are trying to get that rich brown color then use a really dark brown sugar or muscovado. Brown sugar also varies in sweetness so you might have to adjust according to your preference.
Adding pandan leaves while cooking the rice will give it nice aroma and flavor. I also added a bit of vanilla extract to the latik syrup to make it extra delicious. Believe me, it is spoon-licking good, I could eat it on its own.
How to make Biko?
I found that there are several ways to cook it. The most common way is by cooking the glutinous rice first like you do regular rice. Then it will be added to the coconut caramel later.
There is also another way that an old friend taught me. He simply put the ingredients for the biko together in a rice cooker and that is it. Practical if you do not have time and just want a quick snack.
For this recipe I went with the more traditional way. But instead of just boiling the sticky rice in water, I boiled it in coconut milk with water and pandan leaves so it can absorb the flavors right from the beginning.
Here are some tips to make a perfectly chewy biko with perfect latik topping
Making this sticky rice cake is really very easy. But one simple mistake and it can turn mushy or uncooked.
- When you steam the rice make sure that you do not add too much water. It is not supposed to be completely cooked at this point. Doing so may result in the grains to break when cooked later which will give you a paste-like consistency instead of chewy whole grains.
- It is fine to give it a stir or two in the first part of cooking the rice to prevent the bottom from burning. However, avoid over stirring because, again, it will result in mushy rice.
- When the rice is added to the latik syrup, gently fold the rice to coat them completely. Let the rice absorb the liquid while stirring from time to time. Do this until all grains are cooked and have expanded and very sticky.
- The length of time to bake the biko depends on how thick the latik caramel topping is, it might take more than 20-30 minutes if it is a thick layer. Just wait that it turns bubbly and no longer gooey.
Printable Recipe
Biko Recipe (Filipino Rice Cake)
Ingredients
TO COOK RICE
- 2 cups glutinous rice - washed and drained
- 1 cup canned coconut milk
- 1 cup water
- 2 pieces pandan leaves
LATIK SYRUP
- 2 cups canned coconut milk - SEE NOTE 1
- 1 cup dark brown sugar, packed
- 1 teaspoon vanilla (optional)
- vegetable or coconut oil - for greasing the pan
Instructions
- vegetable or coconut oilGenerously grease an 8x8-inch square baking pan and set aside.
- 2 cups glutinous rice, 1 cup canned coconut milk, 1 cup water, 2 pieces pandan leavesIn a large pot over medium heat, mix 1 cup coconut milk and 1 cup water. Add the glutinous rice and pandan leaves. Bring to a simmer then turn heat to low and cover. Let it cook until all liquids are absorbed. The rice should only be almost cooked at this point, not fully cook or the biko will be mushy. They should be softer but has not fully expanded and it is ok to see some grains are still "chalky" at the center. If it is too undercooked, you can add a bit more water (start with ¼ cup) pour along the edges.
- 2 cups canned coconut milk, 1 cup dark brown sugar, packed, 1 teaspoon vanillaWhile waiting, prepare the latik syrup by combining the 2 cups coconut milk and 1 cup dark brown sugar in a large pan. You can add the vanilla extract if desired. (I do). Cook over medium heat while constantly stirring. Cook it until the liquid is reduced into a thick syrup, the color should also have darkened into deep brown caramel. Reduce the heat to very low at this point.
- Scoop and reserve ½ cup of the latik syrup for the topping later. Add the cooked rice (without the pandan leaves) to the pan with the remaining latik syrup. Gently fold the sticky rice and the syrup until completely coated. Cook while stirring occasionally, until the rice completely absorbs the syrup, but it shold still be not mushy. The individual grains should still be visible and it is ok to see some of the grains having a bit of white parts at this point as it will continue to cook and expand in the oven.
- Transfer the rice into the greased pan and spread out evenly. Pour the reserved latik syrup on spread evenly on top of the rice. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F/180°C for 20-30 minutes or until the latik is reduced and becomes bubbly.
- Remove from oven and let it cool down. Cut into squares and serve.
Notes
Nutrition
This biko recipe was originally published on August 2016. Updated on May 2020 to include new photos and recipe video and improve the recipe itself.
Rebecca says
When I lived in Baguio city as a young girl, we’d have a variation with a crunchy salty sweet coconut topping. But I’ve never seen a recipe for something like it. Any ideas?
Ron says
Would love to try this out! My oven's not working right now, is it possible to finish this off just on stove top?
Bebs says
I have not tried it, but you need to top heat for the latik to cook further. I suggesst cooking the reserved latik syrup a bit to thicken it further, assemble and cook stove-top, covered. If you have banana leaves I recommend putting some at the bottom of the pan so rice will not stick and burn.
Louise says
Thank you for sharing this recipe. I made this today and I loved it. It has the perfect amount of sweetness. I will make this again.
Gladys Esquibel says
Thank you for your recipe....
kicki says
soo tasty, very easy to make!
Marilena says
My Yaya would grate a coconut really finely on this device she would sit on that had a rounded scraper attached and cook it with the rice and milk. Amazing. This version is good.
Lillie says
First time making Biko. Smells and taste good. My family loves it. Thank you for sharing. I can tell I’ll be making this again.
K says
It’s perfect! Chewy and just the right sweetness. Only change I made was double the recipe for the topping kasi I used 8x11 so parang konti toppings. Delicious! I wish u have a cookbook we can buy.
Merly says
Awesome recipes me and my family enjoy it . Thank you 👍❤️🍷
michelle says
hello,
I have been trying this recipe and I have replayed it a couple times. I don<t yield the same latik sauce as you have.
Is it 1can of coconut milk instead of a 1 cup in a measuring cup?i measured 1 canned coconut milk is about 1 and a half cup.A little confused in the measurements and yield. If you can enlighten me,thank you so much.
Bebs says
Hi Michelle, you will need about 750-800ml of coconut milk for the whole recipe, and that is normally 2 cans. 1 cup will be for cooking the rice with the 1 cup water. The rest you will use to make latik by adding 1 cup packed dark brown sugar. Simmer it until it is reduced to a thick caramel.
Kristina C. says
First time trying to make this. So good!!! Turned out perfect!
I’m half Filipino and I’m finally getting into cooking Filipino food lol
Bebs says
That is always great to hear, I think it is the time to make Filipino food to be known to the whole world. 🙂 Keep it up!
Erin says
looks so delicious,.i will dare to try it. love it.
Charmagne says
Second time using this recipe and it turned out amazing again. Absolutely love the texture of the finished product and love this it is also not too sweet! Thank you:)
Nikki says
This has always been one of my favorite Filipino desserts! I am so glad I’m able to make it at home now. This recipe is great!
I’ve made it several times already and has been complimented at our parties. I
add an extra 1/2 cup of dark brown sugar to the latik to make it just a bit sweeter (for those who prefer it more sweet) and using organic unsweetened coconut milk and PATIENTLY letting it simmer made the latik darker and thicker! The organic unsweetened coconut milk was mostly cream but for some reason it made the latik more caramelized. Maybe someone here can give the same a try.
Thank you so much for this recipe! It was so easy to follow!
Roy says
I love this kind of cooking of biko. Thanks Foxy.
Roxxy says
Can you substitute cal rose rice if you don’t have glutinous rice?
Bebs says
I have not used it so I do not know how it cooks. But feel free to try and do let us know. Just make sure you do not make it mushy before you put in the oven.
marie says
this recipe is amazing and supereasy to do! My husband loves it!
Selene says
Just want to confirm how many cups of coconut milk should I use in cooking 2 cups of glutinous rice? And how many cups of coconut milk for the latik syrup? Thank you
Bebs says
1 cup of coconut milk + 1 cup of water for cooking 2 cups g. rice. 2 cups (or 500-550ml) for the latik syrup.
Leigh says
Not sure what I did wrong. I boiled the syrup and it didn’t carmelized
Bebs says
What happened to it? It did not thicken to a sauce?
Maria says
A gem! Thanks for the recipes and the tips - it made for a great New Year’s dish. I cooked more of the latik syrup asI love that sticky topping. It was delish.
Ann says
Just perfect!
Vernie Winter says
I will try to make this on Sunday , seems easy enough hope everyone will like it ,
Thank you
Vernie
Serena says
This was bomb. My family said it’s better than what we get at the filipino store. I cooked the rice with the latik, coconut milk and water. I couldn’t get pandan leaves and it was still delicious.
Kristine says
Can i use pandan extract?
Bebs says
Sure you can, Kristine.
ERLINDA says
simple yet yummy
Cindy says
Hello. Is it okay to use long grain sweet rice? Or is it supposed to be the short grain sweet rice?
Bebs says
As long as it is glutinous rice.
Joyce says
Delish..
Raquel says
What cup size did you use to measure the rice? Regular measuring cup or the rice cooker cup?
Thanks
Bebs says
Use a proper measuring cup.
Lor says
Do you soak the rice before cooking?
Bebs says
You can if you have the time but you can also skip it if time is tight.
Carlos says
Doing this recipe every time I cooked biko 👍👍👍
Yuyi Blanca says
YUMMY!
Mercy says
Hiya, I made this yesterday because my daughter keeps nagging me to make biko so I came across your recipe and tried it and it was so good ,yummy and simple to make and my daughter loved it .Thank you for sharing your recipe .
Bebs says
Glad you and your daughter like it, Mercy!
Kima says
Thanks for this recipe. I’d never tried this before but saw a picture of it once and thought it sounded delicious. Your recipe worked beautifully and it was every bit as nice as I imagined. I will try other Filipino dessert recipes to see what else I have been missing.
Bebs says
I am glad to have introduced you to the delicious world of Filipino desserts. Enjoy!😘
Lisa says
I have made this a couple of times since finding this recipe, and it’s fabulous! Thank you so much!
Bebs says
Our pleasure, Lisa.
Doug says
I am learning how to cook, so this will be my first dessert to try. Thanks for the recipe!
Bebs says
Hope you like it, Doug.
Khorfakkan Travel says
Looks so yummy! Easy recipe, we'll try at home.
Kathy says
2021 and first time making this recipe 😊 really glad to learn how to make it.. thanks for sharing your recipe and making it easy for us to take a piece of home with us.
Bebs says
It is never too late to learn and I am happy that you like our recipe, Kathy!
Murl says
I love bico but have never attempted to make it until I found this recipe and topped it off with toasted coconut flakes. I dont have to travel to the nearest Filipino store to satisfy my cravings. Now, I just need to add on extra minutes on my stationary bike! 😉 Will definitely look thru the rest of your recipes. Thank you.
Bebs says
Thank you for your great comment, Murl and I am happy you like it. Stay fit and safe and Keep that stationary bike running😊!
annie Estrada says
I’ve tried this and it’s pretty easy to follow. Taste great! The latik part though does not look like the picture even if I use dark brown sugar it’s not coming out as thick.. maybe I wasn’t patient enough.. over all great!
Bebs says
Thanks for your nice comment, Annie. Use coconut cream and yes maybe you just need to wait a bit longer.😉
Liezle says
Makes me hungry, I'll make this tonight! Thank you for sharing your recipe! God bless!
Bebs says
Hope you like it, Liezle.
Rose says
Hi, can green colored pandan extract be used in place of the pandan leaves? Thank you for the recipe!
Bebs says
You can just skip it but if you really like then add some drops of it.
Vivian says
yum!!!
Bebs says
Thank you!
Sai says
Does this have to be refrigerated?
Bebs says
Hi Sai, do mean if there is leftover? It should be fine outside the fridge for a day. Refrigerating it would dry it out and will not have the same texture even if reheated.
Sel says
We call this "malagkit" in our region. our biko version doesn't have an extra latik topping. instead, we put roughly grounded peanuts on top. we also add anis for the extra flavor. Nevertheless, I'm glad to find a malagkit recipe online. Thank you so much for teaching your technique. I could already taste it.
Bebs says
Ground peanut toppings sound wonderful. Thanks for sharing that!
Kat says
I tried this too but mine needed more than 2cups of liquid. I ended up putting more like around 5cups total of liquid. I don’t know what happened and how my malagkit rice was so thirtsy for liquid! 😅
Teresita M. Pedro says
Perfect ! Just watching only makes me my eagerness to eat..looks very yummy...I like biko,I like to eat biko...one of my favorite filipino delicacies. 💖💖💖👌👌👌
Bebs says
Mine too! 😘
MrsBurns says
Yum!
Bebs says
Thank you..
Tere Nerida says
Love this recipe! It’s very close to my MILs, which made me miss her even more!!💕
Bebs says
Glad you like it, Tere.
Heidz says
Hi there. I noticed at the beginning you said an old friend put all in a rice cooker.
Is that all your ingredients in the list including the Latik part?
So in the rice cooker would be rice, 3x coconut milk, 1 water, sugar??
Thanks 🙂
Bebs says
No, you only add the latik when the biko is cooked.
Honeylet says
Thank you for sharing your recipes. I made Biko for the first time and it is really good. I love that the serving size is just enough. Happy new year! Made this for media noche.
Leah says
I made it and it was the superstar of the table thank you so much for sharing ❤️
Bebs says
You are welcome, Leah.
Shane Mara G. says
SIMPLY DELICIOUS!!! The kids kept saying, "yummy!" I'll be making this again...
Bebs says
Aaaww...music to my ears! Thanks Shane.